Published Date- 19th September 2025
A public cloud is an IT architecture in which infrastructure and on-demand computing services are shared with numerous companies via the public Internet and are overseen by a third-party operator. For a monthly or pay-per-use fee, public cloud service providers may provide users with cloud-based services like infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), or software as a service (SaaS). This eliminates the need for users to host these services in their own data centre.
Groups of data centres that are divided into virtual computers and shared by tenants are used by cloud service providers. Tenants have the option of paying for extra cloud-based services like software programs, application development tools, or storage, or they can just rent the use of those virtual machines. Public cloud services are frequently used by businesses to store data that doesn't need to be accessed frequently or for less critical applications with erratic demand spikes.
Anyone can acquire computing resources from the public cloud. A public cloud is usually used by several people. The private cloud, on the other hand, consists of cloud-based services housed on a company's own private servers.
The right cloud choice isn’t about trends; it’s about what supports your goals, security, and growth
Without committing to expanding their physical IT infrastructure, many large organizations turn to public cloud computing to scale IT resources on demand. For example, instead of purchasing physical desktop computers, businesses can opt for virtual desktop licenses. These virtual desktops can be provisioned instantly, accessed from anywhere, and activated or deactivated within minutes.
Because data stored in the public cloud is backed up and accessible from any location, it is also a popular solution for storage needs. Public cloud providers offer a wide range of storage plans, making it a cost-effective option for data that does not require frequent access.
A flexible environment for running a variety of workloads with easy access to resources
Public cloud environments are particularly well-suited for businesses that experience temporary spikes in demand. When additional processing capacity is needed only for limited periods, such as during high-usage events or seasonal workloads, the public cloud provides the flexibility to scale resources up or down as required.
Businesses can reduce costs through public cloud adoption in several ways:
1. Lower equipment purchase costs: Cloud-based desktops and applications often cost less
than purchasing physical hardware or perpetual software licenses, especially when usage is variable.
Organisations pay only for the resources they use, avoiding unnecessary capital investments and ongoing
maintenance.
2. Reduced maintenance expenses: The responsibility for maintaining and upgrading
infrastructure shifts to the cloud service provider, resulting in significantly lower internal IT
maintenance costs.
Organisations with extensive legacy infrastructure and applications may require more careful planning compared to smaller or newer businesses when adopting the public cloud. However, an increasing number of enterprises are incorporating public cloud services as part of a broader IT strategy. This hybrid approach allows them to retain the benefits of on-premises and private cloud environments while also leveraging the scalability, flexibility, and cost advantages of the public cloud.
Private cloud computing is a cloud environment designed for use by a single organization. Unlike public cloud services that are shared among multiple businesses, a private cloud is fully dedicated, offering greater control, privacy, and customization. It can be managed by the organization’s own IT team or hosted and maintained by a cloud service provider, and it does not have to be located on-site.
Private cloud infrastructure can be deployed in several ways, within an organization’s own data center, at a third-party co-location facility, or even at edge locations. This flexibility allows businesses to meet performance, security, and compliance requirements while still benefiting from cloud capabilities.
What sets a private cloud apart is its ability to combine the security and control of traditional IT environments with the flexibility and efficiency of cloud computing. A well-designed private cloud offers on-demand access to resources, automated management, and scalable infrastructure, without sharing space with other organizations.
Private clouds are especially valuable for businesses that handle sensitive data, operate under strict regulatory requirements, or need greater visibility and control over their IT environment. At the same time, they support both modern applications and existing legacy systems, making them a practical choice for organizations looking to modernize at their own pace.
A dedicated infrastructure that offers control and security for critical operations
Deploying a private cloud operating model offers four key advantages: security, flexibility, control, and the ability to run any workload, anywhere.
1. Flexibility: A private cloud operating model enables infrastructure to be deployed and scaled with ease. Workloads can be moved or adjusted based on changing business needs, whether they run on-premises, in the public cloud, or at the edge. Regardless of location, operations remain consistent, reliable, and seamless.
2. Cost and Control: With centralised management and full visibility into the IT environment, organisations gain greater control over resources and spending. This allows businesses to optimise efficiency, reduce unnecessary costs, and make informed decisions that can lead to significant long-term savings.
3. Run Any Workload: Whether supporting modern cloud-native applications or legacy systems, a private cloud operating model allows both to run side by side. From AI and Kubernetes to mission-critical enterprise applications, all workloads can operate natively on the same platform with high performance.
4. Resilience and Security: By design, a private cloud provides a secure, isolated environment. Organisations can enforce enterprise-grade security, data sovereignty, and compliance while managing distributed infrastructure from a single platform. Built-in resilience ensures applications and services remain available, even during disruptions.
A hybrid cloud is a cloud computing model that combines one or more private cloud environments with one or more public clouds to deliver a unified and flexible IT infrastructure. This approach allows organisations to use the strengths of both cloud models while maintaining consistent operations across environments.
With hybrid cloud computing, workloads can be seamlessly moved between private and public cloud environments as business needs change. It extends infrastructure and operational consistency across both platforms, enabling a single operating model to manage, control, and optimise application workloads regardless of where they run.
Hybrid cloud is especially valuable for organisations seeking agility and scalability without compromising on security, compliance, or control. It allows businesses to keep sensitive workloads in private environments while leveraging public cloud resources for scalability, innovation, and cost efficiency.
1. Simplified Workload Migration: Organizations can leverage familiar tools and processes to migrate workloads quickly and efficiently, without restructuring them. At the same time, they gain access to cloud-native services in the new environment.
A combination of different environments that adapts to diverse business needs
2. Modernize Applications: Hybrid cloud allows businesses to continue running traditional virtual machine-based workloads while simultaneously developing and deploying microservices and container-based applications, fostering modernization without disruption.
3. Scalable Operations: Companies can take advantage of the immediate agility and scalability of public cloud providers, allowing them to scale resources almost in real-time using familiar technologies and processes.
4. Compliance and Security: Every application in a hybrid cloud environment is aligned with security policies, ensuring consistent enforcement of compliance and security requirements across all workloads.
5. Reduce IT Workload: By enabling self-service access for developers and line-of-business (LOB) application owners across on-premises and public cloud environments, organizations can handle more requests while freeing IT staff from repetitive tasks like spinning up new virtual machines or containers.
6. Increased Flexibility: The hybrid cloud provides choices for where and when workloads and data are deployed, helping IT quickly adapt to changing business needs and support a wide variety of applications and digital objectives.
7. Streamlined Operations: A unified operating model across environments helps IT minimize operational and security risks, optimize the balance of capital and operating expenses, and increase efficiency, while eliminating silos and bridging skills gaps.
8. Maximised Cloud Value: Hybrid cloud architecture enhances on-premises capabilities and facilitates a shift from siloed, infrastructure-focused operations to a service-oriented approach, delivering consistent services regardless of where applications are deployed.
Now that we’ve explored the advantages and differences between public, private, and hybrid clouds, the next step is determining which model aligns best with your organisation’s needs. Selecting the right cloud model depends on several factors, including your budget, desired level of flexibility, performance expectations, and security requirements.
1. Budget Considerations: Public cloud solutions often provide a cost-effective option with pay-as-you-go pricing, while private clouds may involve higher upfront costs but offer dedicated resources. Hybrid clouds can offer a balance between the two, allowing you to optimise spending based on workload requirements.
2. Flexibility and Scalability: Consider how quickly your business needs to scale resources. Public clouds offer near-instant scalability, private clouds provide dedicated control, and hybrid clouds combine both, enabling you to allocate workloads dynamically depending on demand.
3. Security and Compliance Needs: If your applications handle sensitive data or are subject to regulatory compliance, private or hybrid clouds can offer enhanced control and governance. Public clouds, while secure, may require additional configurations to meet strict compliance standards.
To ensure optimal performance and testing for your applications, it’s beneficial to partner with a cloud provider that supports all three models, public, private, and hybrid. This flexibility allows your business to adopt the best approach for each workload, adapt to evolving requirements, and leverage the full potential of cloud computing without being locked into a single model
Modern resilience depends on infrastructure that can adapt and perform
Choosing the right cloud model comes down to your security needs, budget, and flexibility goals. While public and private clouds each offer unique benefits, many modern businesses find the most value in a hybrid cloud approach. Combining the strengths of both environments, hybrid cloud technology delivers agility, control, and scalability, making it easier to adapt, innovate, and stay future-ready in an evolving digital landscape.
Public cloud uses shared infrastructure managed by third-party providers, private cloud is dedicated to a single organisation, and hybrid cloud combines both to offer flexibility and control.
Public cloud is typically the most cost-effective due to its pay-as-you-go model. However, a hybrid cloud can offer better long-term value by optimising workloads across public and private environments.
Businesses choose hybrid cloud for its balance of scalability, security, and agility. It allows seamless workload movement, better compliance management, and improved performance through hybrid cloud technology and networking.
A hybrid cloud can be more secure because sensitive workloads can stay on private infrastructure while others run on the public cloud. Security depends on proper hybrid cloud IT management and policies.
A hybrid cloud is ideal if you need flexibility, handle diverse workloads, require strong security, or want to modernise gradually. It’s especially beneficial for organisations looking to mix legacy systems with cloud-native services.